What are the differences between Sternberg's triarchic intelligence theory and Gardner's multiple intelligence theory?

Answer 1

Stermberg uses the application of the cognitive perspective to intelligence. (empathizes on how people use their intelligence not the amount). His triachic theory of human intelligence consists of three parts: the contextual, experimental, and the componential sub-theories. He argues that intelligence is a culturally defined concept. He asserts that different manifestations of intelligent behavior are valued in different context.

Gardner argues that to assess intelligence in a truly general sense, tests should sample from a wider range of tasks. According to Gardner, IQ tests have generally emphasized verbal and mathematical skills to the exclusion of other important skills. He suggests the existence of a number of relatively autonomous human intelligence. Logical-Mathematical, Linguistic, Musical, Spatial, Body-kinesthetic, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal and Naturalist.

Psychology: Themes and Variations; Second Canadian Edition Pp. 359-401