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Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two basic concepts to international trade. Under absolute advantage, one country can produce more output per unit of productive input than another. With comparative advantage, if one country has an absolute (dis)advantage in every type of output, the other might benefit from specializing in and exporting those products, if any exist.

A country has an absolute advantage economically over another, in a particular good, when it can produce that good at a lower cost. Using the same input of resources a country with an absolute advantage will have greater output. Assuming this one good is the only item in the market, beneficial trade is impossible. An absolute advantage is one where trade is not mutually beneficial, as opposed to a comparative advantage where trade is mutually beneficial.

A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost relative to Another Country. The theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two parties (countries, regions, individuals and so on) to trade if one has a lower relative cost of producing some good. What matters is not the absolute cost of production but the opportunity cost, which measures how much production of one good, is reduced to produce one more unit of the other good.

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Q: Difference between comparative cost advantage and absolute cost advantage?
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Difference between absolute cost advantage theory and comparative cost advantage theory?

absolute cost advantage talks about the efficiency and cheaply a country incure in the production of goods and services against other country whiles comparative advantage talks about the opotunity cost of goods


What are the principles of comparative and absolute advantage and their relevance in the development of third world countries?

what is the difference between capital and current expenditure what is the difference between capital and current expenditure


Difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

There are many similarities and differences between Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage. Some simple differences between the two would be, comparative advantage uses the driving force of specialization. Another thing of comparative are, if one country has an absolute advantage or disadvantage in any kind of output, any of the other countries will maybe profit from majoring in and distributing those products. Absolute advantage has a country that economically has a benefit over another, in a precise moral, when it produces that moral at a lower cost. Also a country using the same contribution of properties a country with an absolute advantage will have superior productivity. A few modest similarities between comparative and absolute advantage are, both of these terms are two basic concepts to international trade. Additional details would be the two terms both produce a product more efficiently which gives them an absolute advantage.


Contrast between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

Absolute advantage is when a producer can produce a good using less resources than their competitor(s), whereas comparative advantage is when a producer does not hold the absolute advantage but their ratio in producing a good is smaller. Example: Brian can type 30 words per minute and iron 10 shirts per house. John can type 15 words per minute and iron 8 shirts per hour. Though Brian has the absolute advantage in ironing, John has the comparative advantage.


Can there be trade between two nation even if one has absolute disadvantage?

Yes, and not only that, but such trade can be profitable for both countries due to comparative advantage.

Related questions

Difference between absolute cost advantage theory and comparative cost advantage theory?

absolute cost advantage talks about the efficiency and cheaply a country incure in the production of goods and services against other country whiles comparative advantage talks about the opotunity cost of goods


What are the principles of comparative and absolute advantage and their relevance in the development of third world countries?

what is the difference between capital and current expenditure what is the difference between capital and current expenditure


Difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

There are many similarities and differences between Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage. Some simple differences between the two would be, comparative advantage uses the driving force of specialization. Another thing of comparative are, if one country has an absolute advantage or disadvantage in any kind of output, any of the other countries will maybe profit from majoring in and distributing those products. Absolute advantage has a country that economically has a benefit over another, in a precise moral, when it produces that moral at a lower cost. Also a country using the same contribution of properties a country with an absolute advantage will have superior productivity. A few modest similarities between comparative and absolute advantage are, both of these terms are two basic concepts to international trade. Additional details would be the two terms both produce a product more efficiently which gives them an absolute advantage.


Contrast between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

Absolute advantage is when a producer can produce a good using less resources than their competitor(s), whereas comparative advantage is when a producer does not hold the absolute advantage but their ratio in producing a good is smaller. Example: Brian can type 30 words per minute and iron 10 shirts per house. John can type 15 words per minute and iron 8 shirts per hour. Though Brian has the absolute advantage in ironing, John has the comparative advantage.


What is the difference between theory of absolute advantage and a theory of comparative advantage?

Those theories both refer to international trade, however absolute advantage was mentioned earlier. According to it, a trade between 2 countries is possible only if one has absolute advantage (produces a good with less costs or with less time) and other has absolute disadvantage in producing that good but at the same time it must have an absolute advantage in producing the secong good. If a country produces a good better (cheaper/faster), it would specialize on it and export. Theory assumes that only 2 counties and 2 goods exist, no other costs except for labour are taken into account.


What is the Difference between competitive and comparative advantage?

Competitive advantage: ability to produce a unit for strictly less cost than someone else. Comparative advantage: ability produce a unit for less opportunity cost than someone else.


Can there be trade between two nation even if one has absolute disadvantage?

Yes, and not only that, but such trade can be profitable for both countries due to comparative advantage.


Differences between absulate advantage and comparetive advantage?

According to the definition I found, comparative advantage means being able to produce a product at a lower cost than others and absolute advantage means being the best at something or producing the best product.


What is the difference between comparative statics and dynamics?

Means comparative static equilibrium


What is the difference between comparative economics and comparative economic system?

The different between them is that the word economics and economic.


What is the difference between direct and comparative measurements?

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When is trade mutually beneficial for two countries?

comparative advantage between two countries