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The Basidiomycetes or the Ascomycetes are 2 main groups of fungi .

In the Basidiomycetes, the spores are produced externally, on the end of specialised cells called basidia.

In Ascomycetes, spores are produced internally, inside a sac called an ascus.

Asci and basidia are both microscopic structures.

Spores are produced by meiosis .

Basidiomycetes

Ascomycetes

Fungi with spores produced externally, on specialised cells called basidia.

Typically, there are 4 spores per basidium .

Fungi with spores produced inside a sac called an ascus.

Each ascus usually contains 8 spores produced by meiosis followed by mitosis .

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Q: What are the differences between ascomycetes and basidiomycetes?
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