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Social-conflict theory focuses on competition between groups.

Whereas functionalists focus on balance and stability within a social system,

conflict theorists view society as comprised of social relations characterized by

inequality and change. Structural functionalism says society as a complex system of interrelated parts working together to maintain stability.

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14y ago
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14y ago

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Andries/Theories_of_religion#Scope_and_classifications

The difference between conflict and functionalist theories on religion are: *Conflict theory refers to religion as "the sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of the soulless condition. It is the opium of the people.

*Functionalist theory defines religion as a means of binding together a community or which alleviates a person's fear of mortality. Religion doesn't exist to explain our world but rather to help us survive in the world, but whether by binding us together socially or by supporting us psychologically and emotionally.

Therefore conflict theory believe religion was made to oppress person for eg. the male s use The Bible to keep women submissive, while functionalist theory believes religion is to bind persons together for eg. in the BIBLE, we are referred to as one.

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12y ago

The materialist view of history starts from the premise that the most important determinant of social life is the work people are doing, especially work that results in provision of the basic necessities of life, food, clothing and shelter. He maintained that everything of value in society results from human labor. Thus, Marx saw working men and women as engaged in making society, in creating the conditions for their own existence.

Functionalists believe that one can compare society to a living organism, in that both a society and an organism are made up of interdependent working parts (organs) and systems that must function together in order for the greater body to function.

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11y ago

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Q: What is the difference between conflict and functionalist theories on religion?
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Is it true what functionalist theories may say about religion?

A:Functionalism is a theoretical approach that explains the existence of social institutions such as religion in terms of the needs that the institutions would meet. Emile Durkheim argued that religion provides social cohesion and social control to maintain society in social solidarity. Critics of the functionalist approach point out that religion can be dysfunctional and work against these very objectives. For example, religion may incite violence by fundamentalists.There would no doubt be some truth in functionalist theories of religion, especially in the very long term. If the institution of religion had not met a social need, and continued to do so, religion might never have developed or might have become seen as an anachronism of no further benefit to society or individuals. Nevertheless, functionalist theory has its critics and is, at best, only part of the answer.


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