size, name, type, age and colour
No, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Ceres in the asteroid belt.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Cerus (dwarf planet ), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto (dwarf planet) and Eris (dwarf planet)
Mars is the only planet between Earth and Jupiter, but there is a "dwarf planet", Ceres, which is the biggest body in the Asteroid Belt. Another large asteroid is Vesta, and there are thousands of smaller rocks orbiting between Jupiter and Mars. .
Being small. Other than that, there are great differences, for example, between a red dwarf, a white dwarf, and a black dwarf, so I suggest you ask more specific questions.
Venus has no moon it is the only planet besides some of the dwarf planets that has no moon
Because it fulfils the criteria for being a planet. See related question
The position of the planets are, in order from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres [dwarf planet], Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto [dwarf planet], Haumea [dwarf planet], Makemake [dwarf planet] and Eris [dwarf planet].
the planet is one of the gases planet.. and the dwarf planets are small planets..
In order from least to greatest in mean radius:Vesta (protoplanet)Pallas (protoplanet)Charon+ (dwarf planet)Orcus (dwarf planet)Quaoar (dwarf planet)Ceres (dwarf planet)Sedna (dwarf planet)"Snow White" [2007 OR10]* (dwarf planet)Haumea* (dwarf planet)Makemake (dwarf planet)Pluto+ (dwarf planet)Eris (dwarf planet)Mercury (terrestrial planet)Mars (terrestrial planet)Venus (terrestrial planet)Earth (terrestrial planet)Neptune (ice giant)Uranus (ice giant)Saturn (gas giant)Jupiter (gas giant)*There is a slight discrepancy as to how Haumea ought to be measured, due to its unusual shape. This makes it slightly unclear as to which is considered larger between Haumea and "Snow White."+Binary planet
The eight planets are, in order from closest to the sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune. The dwarf planet(made dwarf in 2005) is Pluto.
No, Pluto was the ninth planet, but now, there is no ninth planet in this Solar System, since Pluto got turned into a dwarf planet. Your anus is a planet.