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There are two separate types of jurisdiction. One is original and appellate jurisdiction. The other is "in personam" and "in rem" jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction is where the court hears the case at the trial level. Appellate jurisdiction is where the court hears only an appeal from the trial court.
"In personam" (Latin for "over the person") jurisdiction is where a court has jurisdiction over the persons involved in the lawsuit and is empowered to deal with matters between them. This occurs where a party has filed a complaint and the other party has been properly served with a summons. "In rem" (Latin for "over the thing") jurisdiction occurs when the court has jurisdiction over the particular thing the lawsuit involves and is empowered to deal with all issues involving the thing. An example is where the action is to partition a piece of land or to quiet title to the land or to foreclose on a mortgage. The land is located within the jurisdiction of the court so the court has jurisdiction over all matters involving that land.
Demetrius Parisian
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How do state and federal courts' powers differ?
The PRINCIPLE of law does not differ, it remains the same. It is simply the differing jurisdiction of the two systems which is not the same.
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Three types of military jurisdiction?
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What are the eight types of cases over which the federal court have jurisdiction?
Federal courts have jurisdiction over any case that raises a question of federal law. There are far more than 8 types.
What are the eight types of cases over which the federal court's have jurisdiction?
Federal courts have jurisdiction over any case that raises a question of federal law. There are far more than 8 types.
How do federal district courts and court of appeals differ?
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
How do federal appeals courts and district courts differ?
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
What are the 4 types of court jurisdiction?
Two kinds are original and appellate jurisdiction. Another two are "in personam" and "in rem" jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is where the court hears the case at the trial level. Appellate jurisdiction is where the court hears only an appeal from the trial court. "In personam" jurisdiction is where a court has jurisdiction over the persons involved in the lawsuit and is empowered to deal with matters between them such as in a lawsuit on a debt or accident case. "In rem" is where the court has jurisdiction over the particular thing the lawsuit involves such as a particular piece of land.
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Which court has jurisdiction over proceedings against ambassadors and ministers in foreign states?
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