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One major problem is the effect of microgravity on bone depletion. In this scenario, bone in the body demineralises and loses calcium which can lead to a loss of 2% of total boner mass per month. Another effect similar to this is muscle atrophy. This occurs when the body uses less force to move muscle, and muscle therefore begins to degenerate unless a rigorous exercise regime is followed.

A more minor affect on the body is due to the lack of a gravitational pull on the liquids in the body causing a puffiness of the face and reduction in size of the legs.

Other problems are related to motion sickness and poor balance due to the mixed signals received in cochlear fluid when gravity isn't present to help with orientation.

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12y ago
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12y ago

the absence of gravity can harm humans. one of some effects that zero gravity has is the fluid redistribution in the human body, meaning that the fluids in the lower part of the body goes up. this movement of fluids comes with fluid loss. then the brain senses that there is an increase of fluid in the upper body and it understands that there is an increase in the total volume of fluids, so it responds by getting rid of amounts of this fluids, causing the person to be dehydrated.

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15y ago

There are numerous effects such as loss of bone, and particularly loss of muscle such as the ones used to resist gravity like those in the calves and spine, which maintain posture, because since there is no gravity, the muscles aren't used and the body sends the message that they aren't needed and they atrophy.

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16y ago

Weightlessness. Or near-weightlessness, as what was asked about was near-zero gravity.

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15y ago

There are a few, including changes in bone density and strength, and changes in the immune system.

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Q: What problems can be caused by long exposure to zero gravity?
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