Natural selection has no 'steps'. It is a continous process of filtering. However, there are a couple of key factors in natural selection, prerequisites that have to be met for natural selection to occur:
Overproduction-many organisms are produced
Genetic Variation-some organisms have different genetic traits than others
Struggle to Survive or Survival of the Fittest-The organisms with the traits better suited for their environment live while others die off
Successful Reproduction-The living organisms produce giving their offspring better traits to survive.
This process goes on changing a whole species. It is a big part of evolution. This helps organisms become the best suited to their environment that they can.
The four rules necessary for natural selection to occur are:
1) The Potential for Reproduction - Species must be able to mate.
2) Limited Resources - Species have to be in competition for food, water, or shelter.
3) Individual Variation - There must be slight variation between individuals (eye color, fur thickness, size, etc.)
4) Differential Survival - Slight variation must cause more efficient reproduction (The individuals who can outperform in competition for survival have more time to mate, and mate in higher numbers)
The four stages are: Overproduction, Genetic Variation, Struggle to Survive, and Successful Reproduction
- natural selection - sexual selection - genetic drift - immigration/emagration
Adaptation does not allow for natural selection: natural selection causes adaptation.
Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.
Natural selection occurs when four conditions are met: 1. There is variation among individuals. 2. That variation is at least partially heritable. 3. That variation is linked to differential reproductive success. 4. More individuals are born than can survive and reproduce.
The four stages are: Overproduction, Genetic Variation, Struggle to Survive, and Successful Reproduction
Overproduction, genetic variation, selection, and adaption
Overproduction, variation, selection, and adaptation
See the related answer below for an answer to this question.
- natural selection - sexual selection - genetic drift - immigration/emagration
Mutation, Natural Selection, Migration, and Genetic Drift.
overproduction: to many offspring and 3 others
Its NaTuRaL sElEcTiOn if you didn't know.
The question is semantically equivalent to asking 'What are the four parts of the existence of a banana?' I cannot answer it.
Abiogenesis, or more commonly known as the origin of life itself, is not part of Darwin's theory of evolution.
natural selection
Adaptation does not allow for natural selection: natural selection causes adaptation.