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Active transport - When the cell uses energy to move the substance across a partially permeable membrane. Usually done when What_are_three_ways_for_materials_to_move_in_and_out_of_cellsagainst a concentration gradient or water potential.

Diffusion/Passive transport - When the substance moves across a partially permeable membrane down a concentration gradient or What_are_three_ways_for_materials_to_move_in_and_out_of_cellspotential. (Method takes no energy).

Osmosis - The movement of water down a water potential across a partially permeable membrane. (This uses no energy).

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11y ago
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14y ago

Through the use:

Carrier proteins are in the phospholipid bilayer (the membrane) and they transport large molecules: glucose and amino acids via the proteins by changing the shape of them to make them more easy to transport.

Channel proteins: Used for ions (as the membrane is polar and so cannot transport charged particles), and they can be gated and so selected about what they allow through the protein.

Active Transport: Using ATP (energy) to move from a low to a high concentration of solutes (with other diffusion it is from high to low diffusion) it transports molecules using carrier proteins, the only difference is the direction e.g. from a high or a low concentration.

Fluid mosaic model: Due to the phospholipids in the bilayer and the fluid like consistancy of the membrane, small non polar (non charged particles/molecules) can move through the membrane unaided.

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12y ago

Diffusion, some substances need facilitated diffusion others dont because they're polar or small to pass through.

Active Transport is also another way.

Osmosis is the transport of water across the membrane.

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15y ago

Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport

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14y ago

Five different ways materials move through the plasma or cell membrane: osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis.

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13y ago

osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis

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13y ago
  1. Lipid Diffusion
  2. Osmosis
  3. Passive Transport
  4. Active Transport
  5. Vesicles
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12y ago

Osmosis

Diffusion

Facilitated Diffusion

Active Transport

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

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Q: How do substances move through cell membrane?
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Related questions

Which type of molecule can move passively across the membrane?

Water can move passively through a membrane by moving through the pores of a cell. Other substances cannot move through a cell membrane.


What organelle moves substances across the cell in one direction?

The plasma membrane surrounding animal cells is where the exchange of substances inside and outside of cells takes place. Some substances need to move from the extracellular fluid outside cells to the inside of the cell, and some substances need to move from the inside of the cell to the extracellular fluid.Some of the proteins that are stuck in the plasma membrane help to form openings (channels) in the membrane. Through these channels, some substances such as hormones or ions are allowed to pass through. They either are "recognized" by a receptor (a protein molecule) within the cell membrane, or they attach to a carrier molecule, which is allowed through the channels. Because the plasma membrane is choosy about what substances can pass through it, it is said to be selectively permeable.


What controls which substances can move in and out of cells?

Cell membrane controls which substances can move in and out of a cell. It is the dynamic boundary of cell


How do substances get in and out of a cell if they are to big to pass through the cell membrane?

Do you mean how do substances move through a cell membrane if they are too big to transport by passive transport?If so, a cell uses active transport to move large particles in and out of a cell. Active transport includes endocytosis, pinocytosis, and phagocytosis.


When an input of energy is required to move material through a cell membrane what transport takes place?

Active transport requires energy to move substances across a cell membrane against their gradient.


What is The plasma membrane helps to maintain a cells what?

The plasma membrane helps to maintain homeostassi within the cell by allowing substances to move in and out of the cell the plasma membrane is used to maintain homeostasis within the cell by allowing substances to move in and out of the cell


What are 3 substances the can move in and out of the cell?

alcohol, water, oxygen and carbon dioxide can all dissolve through the lipids in the cell membrane.


Structure that makes proteins and lipids and that contains passageways through which substances move form place to place in the cell?

The cell membrane.


What controls which substances can move in and out of a cell?

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.How does it do this? The phospholipid bilayer is impermeable to most substances, allowing across only small, uncharged molecules such as those of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. The only way for other substances to cross the membrane is via transport proteins (channel and carrier proteins). These are selective, and therefore control what enters and what leaves the cell.


Which part of a plant allows certain substances to move in and out of the cell?

the cell membrane


What does a plasma membrane protein do?

Helps substances move in and out of the cell


When substances move through a cell membrane by diffusion the cell uses a lot of energy to move those substances. Is this true or false?

a cell can only diffuse water, right? so it must be false cause that requires no energy