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The basic teachings of Buddhism are called the Four Nobel Truths. The first truth is Life means suffering. To live means to suffer, because the human nature is not perfect and neither is the world we live in. The second truth is the origin of suffering is attachment. This means that we suffer because of desire for possessions. The third truth is the cessation of suffering is attainable. This states that is people no longer desire for possessions, the suffering will stop. They can then achieve a state of nirvana, or a state of happiness and peace. The fourth truth is the path to the cessation of suffering. This truth states that people can escape suffering by following the Middle Way, or a set of guidelines called the Eightfold Path. There is a path to the end of suffering - a gradual path of self-improvement, which is described more detailed in the Eightfold Path. It is the middle way between the two extremes of excessive self-indulgence (hedonism) and excessive self-mortification (asceticism); and it leads to the end of the cycle of rebirth. The latter quality discerns it from other paths which are merely "wandering on the wheel of becoming", because these do not have a final object. The path to the end of suffering can extend over many lifetimes, throughout which every individual rebirth is subject to karmic conditioning. Craving, ignorance, delusions, and its effects will disappear gradually, as progress is made on the path.

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14y ago
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10y ago

One fundamental belief of Buddhism is often referred to as reincarnation -- the concept that people are reborn after dying. In fact, most individuals go through many cycles of birth, living, death and rebirth. A practicing Buddhist differentiates between the concepts of rebirth and reincarnation. In reincarnation, the individual may recur repeatedly. In rebirth, a person does not necessarily return to Earth as the same entity ever again. He compares it to a leaf growing on a tree. When the withering leaf falls off, a new leaf will eventually replace it. It is similar to the old leaf, but it is not identical to the original leaf.

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The Four Noble Truths are beliefs that underly most of Buddhist epistemology. They are:

1. The nature of suffering: Birth, aging, illness and death are suffering, as is attachment and aversion.

2. The origin of suffering: craving for things we think will bring us pleasure.

3. The cessation of suffering: freedom from attachment and aversion.

4. The way leading to the cessation of suffering: The eightfold path includes right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livlihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration

What these mean is that we are mistaken or deluded about the true nature of reality, and we have cravings for things we think will bring us pleasure, and aversion for those things we think won't. We think that not getting what we want is what makes us suffer, when it is really the attachment to some things and aversion to others that cause suffering. If we examine the nature of reality deeply, using certain techniques, and cultivate compassion for all beings, we will discover the true nature of reality.
The main beliefs of Buddhism can be seen in the four noble truths:

The truth of suffering

The truth of the origin of suffering

The truth of the cessation of suffering

The path to the cessation

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15y ago

There are many 'branches' of teaching in Buddhism. But the two main sections are The Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Paths. The Four Noble Truths are, All Life is suffering. Suffering stems from your desires. There can be an end to desires. The way to end desire is the Eightfold path. The Eightfold Path is, Right Views Right Aspirations Right Speech Right Conduct Right Livelihood Right Effort Right Mindfulness Right Meditation The Eightfold Path describes the way to the end of suffering, as it was laid out by Siddhartha Gautama (who was the founder of Buddhism). It is a practical guideline to the ethical and mental development of people, with the goal of freeing the individual from desires. Together with the Four Noble Truths it constitutes the gist of Buddhism. Buddhists believe that if you follow the Eightfold path, discover and understand the truth about everything. They believe that you must apply the eight steps in evryday life to overcome the understanding of truth.

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16y ago

The Four Noble Truths are beliefs that underly most of Buddhist epistemology. They are: 1. The nature of suffering: Birth, aging, illness and death are suffering, as is attachment and aversion. 2. The origin of suffering: craving for things we think will bring us pleasure. 3. The cessation of suffering: freedom from attachment and aversion. 4. The way leading to the cessation of suffering: The eightfold path includes right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livlihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration What these mean is that we are mistaken or deluded about the true nature of reality, and we have cravings for things we think will bring us pleasure, and aversion for those things we think won't. We think that not getting what we want is what makes us suffer, when it is really the attachment to some things and aversion to others that cause suffering. If we examine the nature of reality deeply, using certain techniques, and cultivate compassion for all beings, we will discover the true nature of reality.

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16y ago

The Four Noble Truths are beliefs that underly most of Buddhist epistemology. They are: 1. The nature of suffering: Birth, aging, illness and death are suffering, as is attachment and aversion. 2. The origin of suffering: craving for things we think will bring us pleasure. 3. The cessation of suffering: freedom from attachment and aversion. 4. The way leading to the cessation of suffering: The eightfold path includes right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livlihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration What these mean is that we are mistaken or deluded about the true nature of reality, and we have cravings for things we think will bring us pleasure, and aversion for those things we think won't. We think that not getting what we want is what makes us suffer, when it is really the attachment to some things and aversion to others that cause suffering. If we examine the nature of reality deeply, using certain techniques, and cultivate compassion for all beings, we will discover the true nature of reality.

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14y ago

Buddhism isn't really about "beliefs" it's about insights into the way the world works that you can see for yourself, but you do have to take a little step on "faith" to test its tenets and try them for yourself. The Four Noble Truths are probably the most basic tenets: That every being that can suffer does suffer at some point and in some ways, that we humans cause our own suffering, that the cause of our suffering is clinging (to a wide variety of things, most notably mistaken beliefs), and that the practice described by the Buddha (known as the 8-fold path) is the way to end the clinging and therefore the suffering.

Other major tenets of Buddhism is that all things are interrelated = nothing stands alone; and that nothing lasts forever.
They follow the Eightfold path and the 4 Truths. :^)

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12y ago

What Buddhists believe in is this

The Four Noble Truths, which are:

1) There is suffering (discontentment, unhappiness) in the world

2) There are specific causes of this suffering.

3) There is a state (a mindset, a way of life) where suffering ceases.

4) There is a path (actions, practices) to attain this state of freedom from suffering.

The Buddha laid out the Eightfold Path as what he described as "the Middle Way" to reach enlightenment. This method is less severe than the path that The Buddha followed and avoids the extremes that he tried and failed at to reach enlightenment.

The eightfold path consists of:

1. Right View

2. Right Intention (thought)

3. Right Speech

4. Right Action

5. Right Livelihood

6. Right Effort

7. Right Mindfulness

8. Right Concentration.

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12y ago

Buddhists believe that there are practices such as meditation that can reduce or eliminate all suffering (dissatisfaction, dukkha).

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Q: What are the major beliefs in Buddhism?
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