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What are the major duties and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch?

Answer:
The Judicial Branch is one of three independent parts of the US Government, and is responsible for the federal court system. The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret and apply the laws, and ensure their constitutionality.

Major Duties
  • Interpreting federal laws
  • Interpreting the US Constitution
  • Resolving legal disputes
  • Trying criminal and civil cases
  • Determining guilt or innocence, degree of culpability, etc.
  • Imposing sentences and other legal punishment
  • Protecting individual constitutional rights
  • Considering writs, motions and other legal actions
  • Managing the docket and judicial caseload
  • Checking the power of the Legislative and Executive branches


For more information, see Related Questions, below.
First answer by Marcia1061. Last edit by Marcia1061. Contributor trust: 882 [recommend contributor recommended]. Question popularity: 9 [recommend question].