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Earning a certificate in GIS is not the same as GIS certification. Unless the certificate program you attended results in a higher degree such as a Bachelor's or Master's degree, there are no initials you can place after your name. GIS certification is a fee-based process currently handled by the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI), that evaluates the GIS proficiency of an individual by assessing their experience, education, and contributions to the GIS industry. Those individuals awarded certification by the GISCI may place the acronym GISP (for GIS professional) after their name.
In the context of a service you are purchasing from a company "professional support packages" mean additional help support that is available from their company for an additional fee. .
vector GIS, Raster GIS, Hybrid GIS
A professional that you should to ask about individual retirement packages is an ING professional worker. On there website you should be able to find some clarification to your questions. If you are still having trouble contact a lawyer of financial aid adviser.
What GIS stand for in genetics
gis and dbms
GRASS GIS was created in 1984.
Quantum GIS was created in 2009.
GIS is basically cartography on a computer (information system). So GIS is an application of cartography.
GIS
TeleCAD-GIS was created in 2002-02.
SAGA GIS was created in 2004-02.