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What are the pros and cons of GDP?

Updated: 10/23/2022
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14y ago

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GDP: measures overall market value of final goods/services within a country in a given period of time.

GDP= volume of goods/services * price

Pros:

  • long hx of use - a lot of historical data to compare
  • many countries use it - comparison
  • easy to calculate
  • consistently measured across all countries (uniform)

Cons:

  • does not include domestic household products, or black market.
  • does not consider the "real value" of money as it uses price * volume (yet prices change based on inflation, purchasing power of the dollar changes).
  • if compared with other years it does not accurately measure the changes in productivity (thus use REAL GDP)
  • does not consider how the wealth of a nation is distributed
  • does not take into consideration the cost of productivity externalities (green house gas emissions on neighbouring countries)
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14y ago
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