The ranks of the Catholic Church are:
Episcopate
1. Pope
2. Patriachs
3. Major Archbishops
4. Cardinals
5. Primates
6. Metropolitans
7. Archbishops
8. Diocesan Bishop
9. Bishop
Presbyterate
10. Priest
11. Diocesan (Vicar General, Vicar Episcopal, Judical Vicar, Chancellor, Vice Chancellor, Priest)
12. Forane Vicars
13. Pastors
14. Parochial Vicars
Diaconate
15. Archdeacons
16. Subdeacons
Equals To Diocesan Bishops
-Latin Right
--Territorial Prelate
--Territorial Abbot
--Vicar Apostolic
--Prefect Apostolic
--Administrator Apostolic (Permanent)
-Additional
--Apostolic Exarch
--Military Ordinary
--Personal Prelate
--Apostolic Administrator
--Superior of Autonomous Mission
--Diocesan Administrator
The Pope is the successor of St. Peter and the human leader of the Catholic Church. He is in charge of protecting the faith against heresy and clarifying Catholic moral teaching. He may not change a church teaching ( the Holy Spirit doesn't allow it) but can change man made traditions such as celibate priests.
Ordained clergy:
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1.) Deacon
2.) Priest
3.) Bishop - the highest rank in the ordained clergy but appointed by the pope.
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The Bishop is consecrated (ordained) with the fullness of Christ's priesthood. Priests have no authority outside of a Bishop, they must be attached to a Bishop from the moment they are ordained, they are his "helpers" and only exercise their ministry with his permission, and a special license that is given to them. They can perform all the sacraments except Ordaination, they may only confirm under special circumstances, and with explicit permission each time (outside of the Easter Vigil). Deacons are the helpers for priests
Appointed clergy who receive their titles from the pope:
Monsignor - basically an honorary title give to some priests
the two below are titles give to Bishops (and some priests) and are not another "rank" in the clergy.
4.) Archbishop
5.) Cardinal
6.)The pope, of course, is at the head, and also a Bishop.
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The Catholic priest is the priest who has a vow of celibacy. They are ordained by their Bishops. Ordained priests in the exercise of their sacred ministry speak and act not on their own authority, nor even by mandate or delegation of the community, but rather in the Person of Christ the Head and in the name of the Church. Therefore, Catholic the ministerial priesthood differs essentially and not just in degree from the priesthood common to all the faithful for whose service Christ instituted it.
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Catholic AnswerThe Catholic clergy consists of bishops, priests, and deacons. Please note that cardinals are mostly bishops, with a few priests, it is NOT a separate "order" of the clergy.In the Catholic Church, there are only three orders of ministers:
Bishop
Priest
Deacon.
The Bishops have the fullness of Christ's priesthood, and can consecrate new Bishops, and thus carry on the Church. A Bishop of some importance or of an Archdiocese is an Archbishop. Any priest, bishop, or deacon, may be appointed a Cardinal. Originally Cardinal just meant the clergy of Rome and was a papal elector.
Priests may be appointed Monsignors, this is just an honory title for a priest, given by the Pope. Some priests are appointed Vicar Forane, which means they have a certain authority over a deanery in their diocese. One priest is usually appointed Vicar General, he has the Bishop's authority over the entire diocese.
So, in order of authority:
Pope
Cardinal
ArchBishop
Bishop
Vicar General
Vicar Forance
Priest
Deacon
There are no ranks for a Pope. He is the bishop of Rome and the head of the church.
The current (20150 pope is Pope Francis who is a member of the Jesuit Order of priests.
Only God out ranks the pope.
In recent times the pope has been chosen from within the ranks of the cardinals. It is not a requirement, however.
They are: priest, monsignor, bishop, archbishop, cardinal and pope.
There are no candidates for the papacy. This is not like a political election. However, any male Catholic could, technically, be elected as pope.. However, the pope is usually chosen from within the ranks of the cardinals.
An internuncio is a papal envoy or messenger but ranks below a nuncio, or ambassador.
No. The Pope is traditonally only in Christianity (other faith leaders in modern faiths have sometimes taken this title), of which the famous Pope is Roman Catholic, there are other christian leaders hwo hold the tile for example the Pope of the Coptic Church.
Your question makes little sense. A pope does not 'run' for election. Any male Catholic is potential candidate for pope but it is rare that someone out of the ranks of the cardinal electors is elected. Cardinals do not 'run' an election campaign. This is not like a typical political campaign.
Judaism is not a centralised religion and does not have a person who's the equivalent to the Pope. The title Rabbi means teacher and today Rabbis have a number of roles in Jewish life.
what ranks are
* It ranks first in population. * It ranks third in size. * It ranks 12th in population density. * It ranks 31st on entry to the Union.
There are only three orders of the Holy Orders, the first is Deacon, the second is priesthood, and the third (AND FINAL) is Bishop. Every single Archbishop, Cardinal, and Pope are all just Bishops when it comes right down to it. Archbishop, Cardinal, and Pope are three "ranks" if you will, above that of Bishop, but only in administration, they are all equally bishops.
Actually, any male Catholic can be named as pope. However, for many centuries the popes have been chosen from the ranks of the cardinals. All started out as simple priests but went on to receive advanced degrees in theology. If the priest is well educated and has a long history of service to the Church, he may be named a bishop or archbishop. If he really stands out he could be named a cardinal by the pope and would then be eligible to take part in papal conclaves that elect new popes and thus be a potential future pope.