Firstly, all compouds when properly named end in ide.
Basically, a metal + non-metal has no prefixes.
Prefixes are ...
For example (for a metal + non-metal) CaCl2 would be called Calcium chloride.
Nextly, a non-metal + non-metal adds prefixes in front of the non-metals so that you can determine the number of atoms they have.
For example (for a non-metal + non-metal) P2O3 it would be called Diphosphorus trioxide.
However, when you have something like this SO2 it would be called Sulphur dioxide because the first non-metal only has one atom and you don't bother/need to say the mono prefix, just leave it out. But you always always always name the second non-metal with a prefix whether it has one atom or not.
When adding a metalloid + non-metal you would treat the metalloid just like a non-metal. Therefore you are pretending it was a non-metal + non-metal.
Above all, you must know that you cannot add a metal + metal !
There are a number of rules that must be followed systematically to name a chemical compound. The naming of simple, small compounds, with only a few atoms is usually pretty simple, and there are a few basic rules that must be followed.
However, because of the vast number of chemicals, including both compounds that have already been discovered and those that we don't even know about, the rules can be fairly complicated for larger molecules. To complicate matters, many compounds are known by so-called "common" names, which are just other names that people often use instead of the technical chemical name.
For several resources for naming chemicals, see the Web Links and Related Questions to the left of this answer.
A complete answer to this question would fill a bookshelf. In fact, it takes a shelf full of publications by an international organization called the IUPAC. Any quick subset of the rules is bound to suffer from oversimplifications, omissions, and probably some outright inaccuracies. But let's give it a shot anyway!
First consider the basic -suffixes:
Before naming a compound, you have to figure out what kind of compound it is.
We will consider three types; ionic compounds without and with transition elements, and covalent compounds.
The transition elements are found in the B families of the Periodic Table. They are characterized by inner building - the "last" electron added by the aufbau procedure is an inner d electron. Electrons from the two outermost shells are used in chemical reactions. All these elements are metals; most of them are paramagnetic and form highly coloured, paramagnetic compounds. Inner transition elements also exist, they are found at the bottom of the periodic table but should properly follow group III B.
Another suffix is -ol, referring to any type of alcohol - methanol, ethanol, derived from methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) - methanol is CH3OH while ethanol is C2H5OH.
Moving into biochemistry:
The suffices -in and -one refer to Hormones - eg insulin and testosterone.
The word roots 'lipo' and 'lipi' refer to fats.
For most molecular compounds take the name of the first element (usually the more electronegative of the two)and add a number prefix if necessary (di- for two, tri for three etc.) based on the number of atoms present in the molecule. Usually no prefix is necessary for one atom. For the second element also add the appropriate prefix (with mono- being the prefix for one) and replace the end of its name with -ide.
Lets take the compound N2O5 for example. It contains two atoms (di-) of nitrogen (N) and five (penta-) of oxygen (O). So the name of it would be called dinitrogen pentoxide. The "a" in penta- is left off for easier pronunciation.
How to Name Molecular compounds:
Example: Oxygen, Fluorine
1. Name 1st element
Oxygen
2. find prefix
Oxygen = 2 electrons on outer ring
Fluorine = 1 electron on outer ring
Combine
2 divided by 1
= 2
Mono meaning one
Di meaning two
Tri meaning three
tetra meaning four
Penta meaning 5
Oxygen Di
3. add root of second element to prefix
Oxygen Difluor
4. Add " Ide " at the end.
Oxygen Difluoride
Then you have the name of the molecular compound..
Sorry if that didnt help :(
Official names are given by IUPAC nomenclature rules. It is too complicated to explain them all in this wiki
First the name of the metal; second the name of the nonmetal with suffixes as -ate, -ite are used.
The nomenclature is specific for each language.
Methane
The elements and compounds to the right of the equations are called products.
SrO2 is strontium dioxide.
I think the name might be acids
compounds
The other name for Carbon Compounds, is Organic Compounds.
They are termed organic compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons and they are a subset of organic compounds.
Elements and compounds are pure substances. They also can be molecules.
These compounds are oxides.
A "salt" is another name for ionic compounds
the relationship between prefixes and molecular compounds is that, prefix are used to name molecular compounds.
Methane
The elements and compounds to the right of the equations are called products.
i don't have any idea
Carbon Monoxide
SrO2 is strontium dioxide.
The chemical compounds that are destroying ozone are CFC. They can be said as Chloro Fluorocarbons.