The six psychological perspectives are -
The main psychological perspectives are:
1-Biological psychology
2-Learning psychology
3-Cognitive psychology
4-Socio culture psychology
5-Psycho dynamic psychology
Seven of the major psychological perspectives are:
psychoanalytic, behaviorist, humanist, cognitive, neuroscientific/biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural.
Seven of the major psychological perspectives are: psychoanalytic, behaviorist, humanist, cognitive, neuroscientific/biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural.
Psychological perspectives such as cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic can be applied to understand individual behavior. These perspectives focus on different aspects of the individual's mental processes, behaviors, unconscious motivations, and personal growth. By considering these perspectives, psychologists can gain insights into the underlying factors influencing an individual's behavior.
Sociological perspectives focus on understanding behavior by examining societal structures, institutions, and cultural norms, emphasizing the impact of social forces on individuals. Psychological perspectives focus on individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, exploring internal processes such as cognition, emotion, and motivation. While sociology considers broader social contexts, psychology emphasizes individual differences and mental processes.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective likened human mental life to an iceberg, with the unconscious mind representing the vast submerged portion and the conscious mind representing the smaller visible part. Freud believed that exploring the unconscious could reveal hidden motivations and conflicts that influence behavior.
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The four definitional perspectives in contemporary criminology are consensus perspective, conflict perspective, interactionist perspective, and developmental perspective. The consensus perspective focuses on shared values and beliefs within society, the conflict perspective highlights power differentials and inequalities, the interactionist perspective examines how individuals interpret and respond to labels and symbols of deviance, and the developmental perspective looks at how individuals change over the life course in terms of criminal behavior.
No, not all perspectives can explain every psychological illness. Different perspectives in psychology may emphasize different factors, such as biological, cognitive, behavioral, or social influences, and each perspective may provide valuable insights into certain aspects of an illness. However, a comprehensive understanding of a psychological illness often requires considering multiple perspectives.
Functionalism (William James)
The three major theoretical perspectives on socialization are symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and conflict theory. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals develop a sense of self through interactions with others. Functionalism emphasizes the role of social institutions in shaping behavior and attitudes. Conflict theory highlights power dynamics and social inequalities in the socialization process.
allow psychologists to look at psychological issues from different points of view.
From a sociological perspective, child abuse in the Philippines can be understood as a result of broader systemic issues such as poverty, lack of social support systems, and cultural norms that may perpetuate violence. In contrast, psychological perspectives may focus more on individual factors such as trauma, mental health issues, and behavioral patterns in both the abuser and the victim. The sociological perspective looks at the external factors influencing child abuse, while the psychological perspective focuses on internal factors.
from the psychological perspective, you can look view individual behviour either from their personality, cognitive perspective or from the way they compare themselves to others.