1) Exposition/Introduction: This part introduces the characters and their personalities.
2) Rising Action: This part helps recognize and reveal the conflicts of the characters to another character or to himself. This also shows the progression of the story.
3) Climax: This Part shows suspense (Turning point) In the novel that suprises the reader.
4) Falling Action or Resolution: this part demonstrates how the character had done accordingly in the rising action. (If we have a rising action we have the falling action.)
Major plot elements would be:
- Character
- Conflict
- Complication
- Crisis-Climax
- Change
- Resolution
There is however another school of thought that involves 8 parts of a plot.
- Point of entrance
- exposition
- defining event
- rising action
- crisis
- falling action
- denouement
- closure
To be technically correct, a plot can be generalized as "whats going to happen" in a story. All stories are different, and some will have more or less plot points than 5.