Holy crud, are you in AP Biology too?
Anyway... take the
trp operon, for instance. Its components are...
- Five Structural Genes:
- These genes contain the genetic code for the five enzymes in the Trp synthesis pathway
- One Promoter:
- DNA segment where RNA polymerase binds and starts transcription
- One Operator:
- DNA segment found between the promoter and structural genes. It determines if transcription will take place. If the operator is turned "on", transcription will occur.