What are the two types policy of economics?

Answer 1

There are two general types of economic policies. The first is fiscal policy, which operates on the principle that the most effective way for a government to influence the economy is through its spending. For example, in a recession, governments will try to stimulate the economy by spending more money by building infrastructure and creating training programs, for example. The second is monetary policy, which operates on the principle that the most effective way for a government to influence the economy is through its control of the money supply. For example, in a recession, governments will lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and increase the money supply in an attempt to stimulate the economy.