There are many types of cat fur but to name a few there are:
Tortoiseshell
Patched
Rex
Longhair
Shorthair
Point
Hairless
Booted
Mitted
im sorry if this doesnt help you much but hopefully this will give you some idea
Sphynx.
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Lions, Tigers, Jaguars, and Cheetahs.
A black cat could be many kinds or breeds of cat. The all-black pigmentation is equally prevalent in both male and female cats as well.
"Tom cat" is a term used for a male cat, usually the dominant male in a group. It is also used to refer to any stray or feral male cat.