Answer:
Supernovas [See Link] are classified according to the absorption lines of different chemical elements that appear in their spectra.
The classification can be simplified to Type I or Type II
Type II - If a supernova's spectrum contains a line of hydrogen in the visual portion of the spectrum.
Type I - all the rest.
These are broken down even further.
Type:-
Ia - When a white dwarf merges with another star.
Ib & Ic are formed by massive stars running out of fuel but have lost the outer layer of hydrogen and helium like Wolf-Rayet stars
Type II are the "normal" types of supernova, where massive stars can no longer maintain hydrostatic equilibrium and the core collapses
IIP Reaches a "plateau" in its light curve
IIL Displays a "linear" decrease in its light curve
Supernova [See Link] classifications are based on chemical composition.