Using " Has " is referred a past tense. Such as: He has taken the garbage out already. Using " Is " for example is referred a Present tense. Such as: He is taking out the garbage.
'Not' is an adverb, and is used to make a verb negative. (not + verb) Example with the verb 'to like': Positive: I (do) like chocolate. Negative: I do not like chocolate. Example with the verb 'to...