When electricity was first invented it was all DC. But DC only travelled a short distance, AC was shown to travel far from the generator and still be useful. That is why most of the electricity...
By having a large power plant that serves a large area the electric can be produced cheaper than several small plants because of the economy of scale. High voltage electric transmission lines lose...
The water from an air conditioner you are referring to is known as condensation. This occurs when there is a difference in temperature between an object and the temperature of the air.