In the sociological, economic, and political realms, vertical allegiances are those between superiors and inferiors. Examples would be work supervisors and ordinary workers; parents and children; military ranks at all levels and those they outrank. Horizontal allegiances are those between individuals where no one outranks anyone else. Workers in factories, siblings, military men of the same rank. Bureaucracies heavily depend on vertical allegiances to organize productive activity. In our personal and social lives we all depend on horizontal allegiances for the bulk of our affective relationships (friendship, love, marriage).
I guess you could say vertical checks and balances is federalism some examples: states refusing to agree on constitutional amendments; federal government influencing state to pass laws through power of the purse. different from horizontal b/c horizontal is checking on same "level" of government.
Horizontal federalism is a term used to refer to the different ways that state governments relate to one another.
Yes, federalism is a vertical division of power. Federalism states that power is shared by the federal and state government. Vertical divisions of power divide power between levels of government, such as the states and the federal government.
The expression refers to a family with a first born son and a younger sister . The reason is because the son would inherit the estate undivided and the younger sister could be married off for wealth or allegiances. .
Checks & Balances and Separation of Powers
Vertical is up and horizontal is across
Vertical and horizontal
vertical and horizontal
No. Up-down is vertical. Horizontal is perpendicular to vertical.
Our jumping is a vertical motion, while walking is a horizontal motion. Exercises are done by both horizontal and vertical motion.
The y axis is vertical and the x axis is horizontal.
vertical distribution and horizontal distribution strategy Spell check your answer
what is the difference between vertical and horizontal timeline
horizontal is side to side vertical is up and down
Nevada's horizontal width and vertical length is ...
horizontal
Horizontal