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What is a villi in science?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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The villi are tiny hair-like appendages which line the small intestine. They increase the surface area of the intestine, helping digestion due to their rich blood supply and single-celled wall, they are able to absorb nutrients. A person with coeliac disease has less, or deficient villi, meaning they are unable to absorb everything they need, ie gluten.

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13y ago
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15y ago

A villus or villi (pl.) are small finger-like folds and projections covered on the internal surface of the jejunum and ileum (small intestine). Its function is to make absorption of nutrients more efficient. The ileum and jejunum both have a thin lining to let the products of digestion rapidly pass through and enter the bloodstream or the lacteal. These nutrients which have been absorbed are now ready to be used as a fuel for energy. Each villus contains: # Thin-walled epithelial cells which are lined with microvilli and further increase their surface area (the bigger the surface area, the more nutrients it is able to absorb). # Many tiny blood vessels (capillaries) are extremely thin, consisting of a single layer of cells through which nutrients and soluble particles, including minerals and vitamins, are absorbed and transported to the hepatic portal vein. # A lacteal that transport fatty acids and glycerol into the lymph system which transports them to the circulatory system.

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Related questions

What relationship exists between villi and microvilli?

Yes. A villi is a fingerlike structure in a small intestine that absorbes the nutrition from the food you ate. A microvilli is basically a villi on a villi which is what actually does the absorbing


What is another word for villi 'science question'?

Beard, hair, feeler, whiskers, cilium, vibrissa...


What is the part in your small intestine that absorbs your food?

the small intestine is covered with millions of interior folds, called the villi and microvilli. These villi maximizes the surface area over which nutrients and water can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Sources: Grade 10 "ON Science 10" school science book


What does villi mean in science?

small finger-like projection that can be used in anatomical and zoological naming to describe structure's.


What structure enables the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?

villi


What are the three types of villi?

The three types of villi are: Intestinal villi-microscopic finger like projections on the inner surface of the ileum. Chorionic villi-villi on the outermost membrane of the foetus. Arachnoid villi-villi on the arachnoid membrane of the brain.


What is a easy definition for micro villi?

A micro villi is a micro villi


Are finger like projections of the mucosa?

Villi. Most absorbtion occurs in the ileum btw.


How do you make villi plural?

Villi is plural. One is Villus, many are Villi.


What drains cerebrospinal fluid in to venous blood in the dural sinus?

The Cerebrospinal Fluid is absorbed into the venous blood in the dural sinuses through the arachnoid villi. Arachnoid villi connect the subarachnoid space to the superior sagittal sinus.


Fingerlike projections in the intestines that absorb food?

-Villi The first answer is correct in the villi are very small finger like projections in the intestines but I would suspect the question refers to the appendix.


How do the finger like structures relate to the function of the small intestine?

If you mean the hairs on the cells they are villi and micro-villi