No, you can't , it will kill it if you give them anything but a tiny amount, however it is ok to give them parasetamol, cowpol etc. a child's dose usually does the trick and I have used it for years...
You can probably give him/her plain cooked meat. Cooked white fish is also ideal. A small amount of rice will also do no harm. However, because these foods on their own are not a complete meal, it is...
Medicine , The best thing to do is see the Veterinarian if the dog is still ill after 24 hours and the stool is ok. AND your dog is still up and about. B U T If the stool is not ok ( blood, watery)...