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What causes an open circuit?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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An open circuit exists when the path for electron flow is interrupted.

Sometimes this is part of the circuit design; e.g., a switch to turn a light on or off.

Open circuits may also be created unintentionally when a component part of the circuit fails so that it can no longer conduct electrons. A break in the wire connecting components, or a loose connection between wires, or even a broken filament in an incandescent bulb, for example.


Electronic circuits may contain components (resistors, capacitors, or integrated circuits, for example) which can fail in a way that creates a break in the electron path.


Particularly in an electronic circuit, it's important to be sure that the circuit is actually broken, and not simply shorted to ground. In a truly open circuit, there is no current flow. In a shorted circuit, current may be flowing in part of the circuit, but not through the whole circuit.

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