If you have excessive bubbles coming from your radiator (remove the radiator cap only when the engine is cold) with the engine running, Then you have a blown head gasket. You may need to increase the idle speed a bit to see the exhaust gasses coming out. Fill the radiator to over full with water.
An other cause is: the engine must be able to pull a vacuum on the reservoir hose to return the water to the engine as it cools. I have found that the plastic reservoir cap may have a hole or crack under the cap. Take the cap off with the hoses attached, clean it, then blow on the hose covering the other hose end to see if it leaks. It must not leak. If it does then water can fill the reservoir but not return to the engine.
The radiator cap could be the cause of coolant reservoir overflow or backup. Have the cap checked to see if it is bad.
something.
Heat from the engine causes liquid to expand. It used to overflow onto the ground if it caused enough pressure to open the radiator cap. The overflow tanks were installed to automatically catch and return the coolant to the cooling system.
when your engine is hot it causes the water to boil and the water and the anti freeze will come out of the overflow pipe.
Loose hose connectors, damaged hoses, bad head or intake manifold gasket, punctured radiator or reservoir... all depends on where it's leaking at.
The antifreeze is low in the reservoir.
A bad head gasket can do that or an engine oil cooler gone bad in the radiator. The year, make and model info would help.
Defective radiator caps or tubes
replace your radiator cap...
I had this problem ....Head Gasket or radiator cap
The most likely is a blown head gasket.
Can be the thermostat which is cheap to replace, or it might be the head gasket which is expensive.