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it is the cellmembrain
Simple diffusion.
By air
Stomata (stoma)
Gases enter and exit a leaf through stomata. These are openings in the epidermis which are regulated by guard cells. Guard cells decide which gases can go in and out. The gas that goes in is carbon dioxide and the gas that goes out it oxygen.
Transport
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It is controlled by a combination of the pressures/concentration gradients of the gases involved, and the guard cells of the stomata.
Proteins made on "bound" (attached) ribosomes leave through the cell membrane, and other proteins will enter the cell.
Diffusion is the methods that leave cells. Diffusion also has to have cellular energy.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide get into and out of cells via diffusion. The gases diffuse across the thin capillary wall, and then diffuse across the cell membrane.
Oxygen (O2) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) =)