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Essentially no cold temperature will kill yeast, ever. If it is too cold, your yeast will simply stop growing until it is warm enough. But when it gets warm again, it will resume growing. You can freeze bread dough and thaw it months later and still have an active yeast culture growing in it.

Prior to the arrival of the extra hardy bread yeasts we now use 99% of the time, there was a need to be careful not to overheat the dough when proofing it. With modern yeast, you can set your oven to 170 degrees Fahrenheit to proof bread without incident. Such a rapid rise, however, will result in a larger, coarser bread. For a finer crumb, let your second rising occur on the counter top if you have time, or if you have a lot of time, consider three risings instead of two.

Wild yeasts, such as those that naturally occur on the surface of most fruit, can be used to bake , and again, the issue is not the lowest temperature but the highest.

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Q: What cold temperature will kill yeast in bread dough?
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Related questions

Why is bread dough left in a warm place before it is cooked?

To allow the dough to rise so you get a lighter, less dense end product.


What are the causes of bread not rising?

When sourdough bread dough does not rise it is because the yeast is either dead or inactive. Yeast may become inactive if kept in a very cold place, like a freezer. Assuming you're making your bread dough at room temperature, though, chances are either that you haven't given it enough time to rise, or that somehow your yeast was killed through starvation, excess heat, excess salt, or some other mishap. You should always proof your yeast prior to mixing your dough. If it is not bubbling actively, don't bother using it.


Why do you use warm water in bread making?

If the water is too hot, it kills the yeast. It stops working and therefore wouldn't make the bread rise. If the water was too cold, it wouldn't do anything to the bread. If you use warm water, however, then it gives enough energy to help the yeast work so that the bread can rise, making you're loaf.


Why is yeast used in breadmaking?

so that the bread will riseBread yeast is a type of fungi that reproduces by a process called budding. This process causes it to release carbon dioxide which gets trapped in the dough.


At what temperature does yeast in bread dough survive?

Modern yeast survives temperatures below 180 degrees Fahrenheit. This means you can proof bread in your oven set at 170 degrees Fahrenheit quite easily, or if you are concerned that may be too high, you can warm the oven to 170 and then turn it off while the dough is rising. Remember, yeast grows if it has three conditions: It is alive, it has starch or sugar available to consume, and it is moist. It grows faster if it is warmer. As it grows, it releases carbon dioxide gas (the bubbles) and alcohol (the smell of fresh bread). Yeast grows slowly above about 40 degrees Fahrenheit Yeast does not die if it gets too cold or even freezes. It simply stops growing. You can slow down a rising by refrigerating the dough and you can stop it by freezing it. For example, yesterday my dough rose successfully for its second rising in a 50 degree F room for two hours while I went shopping. I warmed the oven on return, finished the rising, and baked the bread.


Why is temperature control important in preparing yeast dough?

Heat and warm water with some sugar activates yeast, almost like you're waking it up and feeding it. If the temperature too hot, you'll kill off the yeast and your break won't rise but if it's too cold you the yeast won't "wake up" and activate properly, so your break won't rise. You leave the dough in a warm spot after making the dough to give the yeast a chance to ferment the sugar in the dough and the carbon dioxide byproduct poofs it up.


What are the supertitious beliefs in science?

Spinning an egg to see if it is boiled or uncooked- if it is wobbly, it is uncooked. otherwise, it is not. Immersing an egg in cold water to see if it is fresh or old- if it floats it is old, if it sinks it is fresh. Adding yeast to bread dough and covering the dough with cloth and leaving it alone for a few hours before baking- the cloth keeps insects from contaminating the dough and the yeast creates small holes in the dough filled with carbon dioxide making the bread rise.


You made refrigerator roll but they are not rising is there a way to fix it?

If a yeast dough is not rising, there really is no good way to fix it. Try again with fresh yeast or a different recipe. If the problem is that the dough has been placed in the refrigerator, and the dough is not rising there, it is either too cold, or it has not been left to rise long enough. Remove the dough from the refrigerator to a warm place free from drafts. If the yeast is still viable, the dough should rise in about two hours.


Does yeast ferment better at room temperature or in a warmer temperature?

Yeast needs a warm temperature to grow. The best temperature for proofing the yeast and rising the bread (or other yeast baked foods) is about 110 degrees Fahrenheit. If it's too hot, it will kill the yeast, and if it's too cold, it will retard or prevent the yeast from growing.


Why is the temperature of the liquid so important when using yeast?

Yeast contain enzymes which catalyze (speed up) the rate of chemical reaction and works best at an optimum temperature. If the temperature is too high, the enzymes will be denatured and if the temperature is too low, the enzymes will become inactive so in both cases, the enzymes would not work. In baking, the enzyme in the yeast is used to help convert sugar into an alcohol and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide rises to 'inflate' the dough, hence giving the bread or the baked product a fluffy and spongy texture (like how you see bread get inflated in the oven). And as for the alcohol, since it gets evaporated easily, will be evaporated off. The yeast will die due to the overwhelming heat in the oven. Hence if the water for mixing yeast is too high or low, the enzymes in the yeast cannot work and you won't get the soft, springy texture in your bread.


Why doesn't yeast rise in hot or cold temperatures?

If the temperature is too low, the yeast will remain dormant. If the temperature becomes too hot, the yeast organisms will be overwhelmed and killed before they can respire.


Why is the Bread machine is not kneading?

It sounds like your yeast is not working. How old was it? Did you put it in cold water?