In North America, the neutral wire is usually white; hot wires will be red or black; ground wires will be green. But it is not always the same; if you are working with three-phase power, or in applications where you have a lot of different wires, color codes can get lost.
In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 60 Hz system:
In Europe and other world areas using a similar 50 Hz system:
The neutral wire color is white in USA, Canada and other countries which run a 60 Hz electrical power service.
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The neutral wire color is blue in countries in Europe and elsewhere which run a 50 Hz electrical power service.
WARNING: It is never ever safe to assume that the color of any wire means that it cannot be "hot" or live".
Do not assume you know which wire is which until you have actually tested it with a proper electrician's test meter or other approved electrical voltage testing device!
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
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BLACK is generally the standard colour used to denote the neutral in a three phase four wire colour system.
For European SystemsThe present standard colour for the neutral is blue. The line colours are brown, black, and grey. The earth wiring colour is green/yellow stripe.
Most of the time, a three wire set will have a red, which is hot, a black, which is your ground wire, and the third wire will be your neutral.
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In the US the neutral is most commonly white. It can be gray.
in 480 the neutural is grey. in all other it is most often white In Canada the neutral colour is white in both 3 phase and single phase.
White
The current carried by the neutral of a three phase four wire system is the un balanced current. If the three phase system was completely balanced on all three phases there would be no need for a neutral, eg a three phase motor. This neutral current will be less that the phase current so a reduction in the neutral size is allowed.
In a properly balanced three phase system, there is negligible current on neutral. If there is substantial current on neutral, then the system is not balanced and/or something is wrong.
The limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system is the third harmonic in single phase non-linear load current is the major contributor to neutral current.
The neutral.
If the motor is operated from a three phase three wire distribution system the motor will not need a neutral wire.
A delta-connected system is described as being a three-phase, three-wire, system, and doesn't have a neutral. But a balanced star (wye) connected load (e.g. a three-phase induction motor) doesn't actually require a neutral.
The current carried by the neutral of a three phase four wire system is the un balanced current. If the three phase system was completely balanced on all three phases there would be no need for a neutral, eg a three phase motor. This neutral current will be less that the phase current so a reduction in the neutral size is allowed.
In a properly balanced three phase system, there is negligible current on neutral. If there is substantial current on neutral, then the system is not balanced and/or something is wrong.
A three phase system will have 3 phase branch circuits and no neutral.
Line, phase, neutral are terms used to describe the conductors in a three-phase system. The three live wires are called 'lines', and less correctly, 'phases'. Neutral is used for the fourth wire which in a balanced system carries no current.
If all three legs of the system are balanced then zero amps will flow all the way up to 100 amps if only one leg of the three phase system is used. The neutral in a wye three phase system carries only the unbalanced current. This is why in services for a three phase four wire system you are allowed to reduce the size of the neutral conductor.
The limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system is the third harmonic in single phase non-linear load current is the major contributor to neutral current.
Earthing point is where conductor is directly connected to ground and its potential is always zero. Neutral is a return path in single phase system and in three phase system Neutral point will have zero potential if all the loads are balanced in the system. In un balanced three phase system even neutral point will have some potential
Because a three-phase system needs half the amount of wire to transmit power compared to three single-phase systems. With a balanced three-phase system the three live wires are phased so that the sum of the currents is always zero, which means that if the three neutral wires are combined, the current in the neutral is zero. Therefore the original three neutral wires can be removed, leaving only the three live wires. In practice a neutral wire is still included in three-phase four-wire systems when the load is potentially unbalanced, as for example in neighbouring houses which use different phases of a three-phase system for their individual single-phase supplies.
TPN Load break switch: Is basically a main switch used in three phase system and know as Three pole neutral or Three phase neutral having four connectors for three phases and one neutral.
A three phase delta system does not use a neutral in its operation.
As far as I understand, you don't need neutral line for connecting appliances that is 3-phase compilant. You only need the neutral line to connect a single phase appliance, which you connect along with one of the three lines.