Many philosophers have made contributions, such as Pythagoras, who made the Pythagorean theory, which is talking about angles such as a right angle and making that into an equation.
Judaism has contributed: 1. monotheism 2. the concept of individual rights 3. public education 4. ethical treatment of animals 5. the concept of a day of rest from work 6. the idea that all countries...
Physics to biology (in my opinion at least). Biology has more to do with macroscopic things whereas current physics (which is where a discovery would be made) deals with quantum physics and...