The US launched its first successful artificial satellite, Explorer 1 (Explorer I) on January 31, 1958.
The USSR (Russia) had already launched two satellites, Sputnik 1 (October 4, 1957) and Sputnik 2 (November 3, 1957). But both Sputniks had been in lower orbits: the first burned up on reentry on January 4, 1958 and the second on April 14, 1958.
The USSR launched Sputnik on October 4th, 1957 and Explorer 1 was launched on January 31st, 1958--so the answer is 119 days.
The Explorer 1 was launched on January 31,1958 one year after the Sputnik 1,and Sputnik 11
The first artificial Earth satellite launched by the United States was "Explorer I". It was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on Friday, January 31, 1958 at 10:48 PM Eastern time. The payload was assembled in 84 days and the Vanguard rocket modified to launch it. America had been 'burned' by the October, 1957 launch of the Russian "Sputnik I" (as well as two more satellites in late 1957), and was eager to put a satellite in orbit. Explorer 1 weighed less than 30 pounds. It carried a few scientific experiments and two radio transmitters to send the results back to earth. The experiments and radios were battery-powered since solar power in space was not yet developed. Explorer 1 went silent on May 23, 1958 and burned up on re-entry March 31, 1970.
Who tried first isn't known, but the then Soviet Union were the first to succeed in getting a satellite into orbit with the sucsessful launch of Sputnik 1As a result, President Kennedy made his famous speech that promised to put an American on the moon in 10 years time.
Viking 1 was launched on August 20, 1975.
yes explorer 1 was the artificial satellite and after it was launched the United States became the second country to send a satellite in orbit
The US launched Explorer 1 in 1958
the united states
January 31, 1958
Dwight D Eisenhower
it launched in the year of 1958.
Explorer 1
The first successful US satellite , Explorer launched 1/31/58
The first successful US satellite , Explorer launched 1/31/58
The second satellite to be sent into Earth orbit was "Sputnik 2".
Sputnik1 and Explorer 1
Many countries launched Chandrayaan-1 into space but USA launched it first and also launched it second .