The prevailing theory is called cladistics. This relies on unique homologies, or structures which members of the clade possess to the exclusion of all other clades. For example, all mammals give milk (the females, anyway) and no other animal gives milk, so mammals are a distinct clade, in this case, a "class." Smaller distinctions determine that certain creatures belong in smaller clades, called "orders," "families," "genera" and "species."
Four types of evidence used by systematic toxonomists are:
1 Embryological development- cell fate in tissue differentiation - hox regulation
2 physical homology between analogous anatomic features
3 genetic homology between shared expressed genes or protein homology, often using mtDNA but also chromosome synteny (gene order on chromosome) in comparing whole genomes
4 Ecological niche, behavior, biogeographic distribution- biochemical, physiological, or behavioral characters may be at least as good as anatomical characters for discriminating between closely related species.
morphological data
cytological data
embryological data
molecular data
They use physical features, embryos, genes in the nucleus, mitochondrial DNA, and ribosomal RNA.
Modern taxonomists use genetics to categorize living organisms.
Phylogenetics
taxonomic key
Taxonomists found many differences that have led them to classify bacteria into different domains. And some differences include; bacterial cell walls contain peptidoglycan but archaea do not; different lipids in their plasma membrane; and different ribosomal proteins and RNA.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own dna
Latin, or modern languages conforming with the rules of Latin.
Phylogenetics
taxonomic key
Archaeological
Archaeological
Laser Sound Waves are used in modern painless surgeries.
Yes, it doesnt matterwhat kind of evidence there is, as long as it supports your case.
Key.
the modern theory is that all the continents used to be connected (Pangaea). The evidence is that the coastal boundaries fit together like a puzzle piece. another example is that the same species of animals are found on the coasts of the continents that once were touching
modern humans used lether from the animals and stitched it together to make pants,shirts and shoes.
There are different kinds, old and modern. Read the attached article.
Everything from where they live to body structure. Sometimes even size.
Anything can be used as evidence if it is obtained in a legal manner. Therefrore text message can be used as evidence if the evidence was legally obtained.