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By building huge, impregnable castles. An example is Caerphilly Castle it is one of the great medieval castles of western Europe. Several factors give it this pre-eminence - its immense size (1.2h), making it the largest in Britain after Windsor, its large-scale use of water for defence and the fact that it is the first truly concentric castle in Britain. Of the time of its building in the late 13th century, it was a revolutionary masterpiece of military planning One of Henry III's most powerful and ambitious barons, Gilbert de Clare, lord of Glamorgan, built this castle. His purpose was to secure the area and prevent lowland south Wales from falling into the hands of the Welsh leader Llywelyn the Last, who controlled most of mid and north Wales. De Clare built other castles on the northern fringes of his territory for the same purpose, such as Castell Coch. He had seized the upland district of Senghenydd, in which Caerphilly lies, from the Welsh in 1266 to act as a buffer against Llywelyn's southward ambitions. Llywelyn realised the threat and tried but failed to prevent the castle from being built; it was begun on 11 April 1268, was attacked by Llywelyn in 1270, and was begun again in 1271. This time it was completed without hindrance. Its message was not lost on Llywelyn, who retreated northwards.

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By circa 13th century Wales was divided between native Welsh principalities and the territories of the Anglo-Norman Marcher lords. The leading principality of the time was Gwynedd whose princes gained control of the greater part of the country, making the other remaining Welsh princes their "vassals", and had then decided to take the title Prince of Wales". English monarchs had made several attempts to seize control of the native Welsh territories, it was not until Edward's war of conquest against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd ("Llywelyn the Last") of 1277 to 1283 that this was achieved on any lasting basis.

In the two campaigns, of 1277 and 1282/1283, Edward first significantly reduced the territory of the Principality of Wales and then completely overran it, as well as the other remaining Welsh principalities. Most of the conquered territory was retained as a royal land, and these lands subsequently became, by custom, the territorial endowment of the heir to the English throne with the title Prince of Wales. The remainder would be granted to Edward's supporters as new Marcher lordships. Although the territories would not be effectively incorporated into the Kingdom of England until the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542, Edward's conquest marked the end of Welsh independence.

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Q: How did William the Conqueror try to gain control over Wales?
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How did Williams sheriffs help him control England?

The sheriffs of the country helped King William the Conqueror by collecting taxes. He also ordered the sheriffs to arrest people who could not or would not pay taxes.


How did William the Conqueror and Henry the second strengthen English royal power?

they forced feudal lords to swore allegiance to them and try to gain higher authority over the churches.


How long did it take for England to gain control of Wales?

It took England the better part of two centuries to gain control of Wales. Part of the reason it took so long was that England did not try to make the take over in a single campaign. It was a stop and go procedure as England was involved in various other wars.


How was William the Conqueror ruthless?

Who says he was? William was not popular with the Saxon people he had conquered, but what conquerer is? William brought considerable order and structure to England and stopped the Viking raids which had been plaguing the country for centuries. So, you could argue that he brought peace rather than brutality to the country. I have no record of him being any more brutal than any monarch of that age. Conquest is a brutal businesses. William's reputation for brutality stemmed from his response to uprisings in England after the conquest, where he laid whole sections of England to waste. Overall, William was not noted for brutality, at least not any more than other kings of the age. More than anything, William was calculating and a pragmatist. This type of response was the most practical and efficient way to bring England under his control. He had to gain respect and control. This was the only way he could think of doing it.


How did UK gain its independence?

England, in the modern conception, was founded by William the Conqueror in 1066. Since that time, England has never been conquered by any foreign power, so there was never a need to receive independence.

Related questions

How did King William gain social control of England?

King William is also known as William the Conqueror. He took control of the country in 1066 and ruled until 1087.


How did Williams sheriffs help him control England?

The sheriffs of the country helped King William the Conqueror by collecting taxes. He also ordered the sheriffs to arrest people who could not or would not pay taxes.


How did William the Conqueror gain the position of the most important person in England?

because he won the battle of hastings with his special trick


How did the feudal system begin?

William the conqueror (also known as William, Duke of Normandy or William I) first made the feudal system because he wanted to gain power and control over England. Also, he gave lands to people for homeage and the knights worked for him. Also, they had to pay tax for their lands so that way, William could pay the Knights.


How did William the Conqueror and Henry the second strengthen English royal power?

they forced feudal lords to swore allegiance to them and try to gain higher authority over the churches.


How did William the Conqueror gain power in England?

got 7 j's and ruled England like a true king.


How did England gain control of the other countries to become the united kingdom?

Wales: War Scotland: Money Ireland: Ignorance


How did castles help gain control for William?

This helped William take control of England because he would fill the castles with soldiers and if a war broke out his soldiers could sort it out.


How long did it take for England to gain control of Wales?

It took England the better part of two centuries to gain control of Wales. Part of the reason it took so long was that England did not try to make the take over in a single campaign. It was a stop and go procedure as England was involved in various other wars.


From whom England wanted to gain independence?

In 1066 William the Conqueror crossed the English Channel & invaded England & became king. Ever since then England has had a contiuous reign of the monarchy (Give or take a few instances) & remained independent of foreign control. Many centuries before that England was a part of the Roman Empire.


What was the name of the King in the Bayeux Tapestry?

William of Normandy was battling against Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings to gain control of England.


How do you gain control in a dictatorship?

you can gain control in a dictatorship by becoming president