Invictus is the Latin word for "unconquered." It is also the title of a nineteenth-century
http://www.answers.com/topic/invictus-1 written by
http://www.answers.com/topic/william-henley. Henley wrote the poem as he lay in a hospital bed, recovering from the amputation of his leg after a long battle with
http://www.answers.com/topic/tuberculosis of the bone. During
http://www.answers.com/topic/nelson-mandela 27-year captivity as a political prisoner, he kept a copy of the inspirational poem on the wall of his cell. Mandela was released from prison on this date in 1990. Director
http://www.answers.com/topic/clint-eastwood acclaimed film
http://www.answers.com/topic/the-human-factor-2009-film tells the story of how Mandela, South Africa's first black president, joined forces with the captain of the national rugby team,
http://www.answers.com/topic/francois-pienaar, to get South Africa's
http://www.answers.com/topic/south-africa-national-rugby-union-team to the
http://www.answers.com/topic/rugby-world-cup finals. They saw it as a way to begin the healing of a nation that had been torn apart by
http://www.answers.com/topic/apartheid.