The simplest answer is: E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. But what does this really mean? Well, to be correct, Einstein's full equation is:
E^2 = (mc^2)^2 + (pc)^2,
where p stands for momentum. This equation applies to much more than the colloquial E = mc^2. It applies to moving objects, explains why mass drops when two atoms join together, and many other relativistic observations. Also, a very important point is that, because both sides of the equation are squared, solving for E (energy) yields to answers, a positive one and a negative one. This realization is what led to the hypothesis and eventually the discovery of anti-matter, which posses negative energy and/or mass.
What does c mean
E=mc
Einstein developed the E = mc squared formula.
Yes.
M = mass
1905
Relativity.
Einstein developed the E = mc squared formula.
Yes.
M = mass
Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.
1905
E=MC squared was Einstein's formula for splitting the atom. Energy = mass X speed of light squared
Relativity.
e=mc2 (e equals mc squared)
Einstein figured out this formula: Energy equal mass * 89,875,517,800,000,000 mtr²/sec²
No, not as science currently understands.
yes
PET scans