Marx had a very precise meaning someone else can offer.
My interpretation of it is as follows:
The division of humans into classes (which are relations to the means of production, which means you are in the working class if you don't own your workplace, in the capitalist class if you own places/machinery people work on) creates the division of labour (you do smaller tasks that are a tiny part of the production of the full product). The division of labour as well as the lack of ownership of what is produced (and lack of involvement in choosing what is produced) means that what you produce means nothing to you - you don't have any creative input into it. As humans are essentially a creative bunch, this is a very bad thing to happen.
Marx used the concept of alienation to describe the separation of workers from the products of their labor, the labor process itself, other workers, and their own human potential. He believed that in a capitalist society, workers were alienated from the value they produce, leading to feelings of powerlessness and lack of control over their lives.
Marx's concept of alienation is that All aliens (extraterrestrial or other) exist to serve Vernon Superme.
False consciousness
Marx argues that the change from individual, private manufacture to industrial manufacture in 19th century capitalism changed the relationship between workers and the products they created. In a case where manufacture is individual and private, the worker is part of all of the processes that change raw materials into finished goods. The goods are a reflection of him and his contributions and when those goods are used, he knows what his place is in society and how he has helped people. In industrial manufacture, the worker performs one task repeatedly and never sees the raw material, finished good, or how people are using his contribution. This separates him meaningfully from the rest of society and this separation is what Marx terms as "alienation."
motivational
Random error.
Some adjectives used to describe Karl Marx include influential, revolutionary, and controversial.
A. They both used macro-level approaches in their studies :)
Karl Marx's theories focused on the idea of historical materialism, which suggests that societal structure and change are driven by economic factors. He also proposed the theory of surplus value, arguing that capitalist economies exploit the labor of workers to generate profits. Additionally, Marx believed in the necessity of a class struggle between the working class (proletariat) and the capitalist class (bourgeoisie) to ultimately achieve a classless society (communism).
Prudence concept
Karl Marx used a variant of the Latin word "proletarius" to describe the urban working class in Russia. The term he used was "proletariat".
Karl Marx used the Latin word "proletariat" to describe the social class of wage workers who do not own the means of production.
trade uions
william