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The subscript in a chemical formula represents the amount of that atom in that compound's formula.

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Al Leuschke

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2y ago
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6y ago

It is similar to the subscript next to an element, it indicates how many of the group or polyatomic ion in parentheses are present in the formula.

As an example, calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)2 The subscript indicates that this formula contains two hydroxide ions.

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10y ago

The numerical subscript following an element's symbol is either the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of a covalent substance, or it is the ratio of ions in an ionic compound (ionic compounds do not form molecules). For example, the formula for the covalent (molecular) compound glucose, C6H12O6, means there are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms in one molecule of glucose. For an ionic compound, such as copper I oxide, Cu2O, the subscripts mean that the ratio of copper to oxygen ions is 2Cu:1O. A general rule of thumb in determining whether a substance is covalent (molecular)or ionic, is that covalent substances don't contain metals, and ionic compounds usually contain a metal and a nonmetal.

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15y ago

Subscript in a chemical formula shows the amount of atoms of that type in each molecule. (H2O means 2 Hydrogen atoms and a single Oxygen atom because of the "subscript" number 2)

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13y ago
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14y ago

Usually, it describes the numbers of a particular elements that are required to make a substance. H2O states there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom to make up water.

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6y ago

Subscripts indicate the number of atoms or ions in a molecule or formula unit. They can also indicate the number of moles of atoms or ions in one mole of the compound.

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15y ago

gando ghashti lun la

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6y ago

The meaning is number of atoms.

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Anonymous

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3y ago

The subscript numeric is to denote how many of the element before the subscript is in the compound. hope this helps

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Q: What does a numerical subscript following an element symbol in a formula mean?
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Related questions

To determine the subscript of an element in a molecular formula the empirical mass must be multiplied by the actual mass?

The actual mass must be divided by the empirical mass. This was derived from the following equation: (subscript)(empirical formula) = (molecular formula) subscript = (molecular formula)/(empirical formula)


What is the total number of oxygen atoms in 5CO2?

10: The total number is the product of the coefficient in front of the chemical formula and the subscript immediately following the symbol of the element asked about. If there is no subscript, a subscript of 1 is inferred.


Why is the number placed below an element symbol in a chemical formula is called a subscript?

This number is the number of atoms of this element in the formula; and subscript meaning is down.


Why does oxygen not have a subscript?

Oxygen does not have a subscript since it is an element. Subscripts are usually found in the chemical formula of a compound and not an element.


What does a subscript show in a chemical formula?

The subscript in a chemical formula represents the amount of that atom in that compound's formula.


What is the empirical formula for the compound WO2?

WO2: If any element symbol in a formula has no subscript, implying a subscript of one, the formula is already empirical.


What does the subscript indicate in the chemical formula?

The number of atoms of that element in the molecule


what number represents the subscript in the formula shown?

The letter or letters that represent an element are called its atomic symbol. The numbers appearing as subscripts in the chemical formula indicate the number of atoms of the element immediately before the subscript. If no subscript appears, one atom of that element is present.


A formula is used to represent what in chemistry?

Either a single atom of the element, if there is no subscript number in the formula, or the number of atoms of the element commonly joined to each other in a polyatomic but mono-elemental molecule of the element if the formula does include a subscript number.


What does a subscript indicate in a formula?

The number of atoms of the same element in the molecule


How does a subscript in a chemical formula affect balancing chemical equation?

How does a subscript affect the element just before it?


What does subscript indicate in a chemical formula?

The number of atoms of the same element in the molecule