The Supreme Court was established, or created, so that it could operate as required by Article III of the Constitution. Congress established the Supreme Court under the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Supreme Court can not hear every type of case. Article III, section 2 of the Constitution lays out the scope of the Supreme Court's jurisdiction. You should be aware that the Supreme Court almost...
No, the responsibilities are what they have to do on behalf of their country. The duties are what concerns their job. Thin line i know, but very important.
There is no case that set up the Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court was required under Article III of the Constitution; Congress created it with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The President can not appoint a new judge unless a vacancy occurs or Congress creates a new position on the court. The Supreme Court is not involved in either case.