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Check your manual if you have it (or you might be able to find it on the manufacturer's website). Otherwise, you can take it to local repair shops or some auto parts stores, and they can take a look or run a diagnostic if your car has a CPU. It's usually wise not to ignore it though. Good luck!

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Chris Hawkins

Lvl 8
3y ago
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9y ago

Engine controls:

All vehicles equipped with fuel injection systems have computerized engine controls. These systems maintain the best driveability and performance at the lowest emissions. The Computer (ECM) relies on sensors (O2 sensors, MAF, ECT) and actuators (EGR valve, IAC valve, Fuel Injectors) to get the job done. The computer uses the sensors input to make calculations and then sends signals to the actuators to control their operation. When the service engine or check engine light illuminates, it is because one of the sensors has detected a "fault" (an abnormal condition) and so the ECM triggers a "trouble code" which causes the light to illuminate. Generally, the ECM then ignores the input from the affected sensor until the reading becomes normal again, and the light will go off. The first step in clearing the trouble code is to retrieve the code and find out which sensor has a problem. On 1995 and older vehicles (OBD-I) ground the diagnostic terminal on the ALDL and turn the ignition on. 1996 and newer vehicles (OBD-II) are much more complicated and require at very least a handheld scan tool. DO NOT START IT. Many diagrams of how to go about this process are available all over the internet by searching for "service engine soon." The service engine light will first flash code 12 three times, then the trouble code three times, then code 12 three times again, and so on. After retrieving the code, check the operation of the sensor by using a multimeter. If the vehicle has more than 100k miles, replace the sensor, it is worn out. If the sensor checks out the process becomes tricky, and requires a thorough knowledge of engine performance concepts. But this information will give insight into how computer systems work and help you deal more competently with your technician. Notice the word technician--shade tree mechanics can't work on computers.

Sensors:

The reason the "Check Engine" light comes on is because one of the sensors attached to your vehicle's engine is throwing a signal to the car's computer saying that there is a problem. The problem can be found by plugging into the car's diagnostic port and finding the error code, then fixing the problem. There's one problem with the old "plug a paperclip into the diagnostic port and read codes" trick-it only works on pre-1995 cars, which use OBD1 systems. Cars 1995 to present are OBD2, which require that you use a code scanner. You can purchase a code scanner at just about any car parts store, which can be rather costly and is recommended to be left to having a qualified tech do a computer scan.

The " check engine light" is by far one of the most misunderstood technological advances It is a warning light that is illuminated when there is a problem affecting the EMISSIONS of the vehicle.. Don't let it bother you as it is a good thing once you understand it. One point that was brought up a recent meeting of technicians was that the amount of hydrocarbons is greater when the gas cap is left off than when the engine is running. Hydrocarbons are part of pollution emitted as gasoline evaporates. Going a step farther, one facet of the emission system is the "Evaporative" portion. This is when the fumes from the gasoline are leaking from the system into the outside air. This is one part of the emission system that can trigger a check engine light. I would say a small percentage of the vehicles that have a check engine light are the result of a loose or inadequate gas cap. But understand that many scenarios are possible with the "check engine light" The vehicle's powertrain computer (note that some vehicles have multiple computers aside from the powertain computer) will run a series of self-tests. They will only run under certain criteria. And they are different from manufacturer to manufacturer. Some self-tests or monitors are not run until preceding ones have run successfully. So if there is a problem in one particular area that is preventing another self test from running, you can have a situation where one problem is fixed, but another still exists. If you fix a problem and drive the car through a drive cycle that sets the monitor (or self test) the light will go off as it passes that criteria that triggered it in the first place. There are many different sources for the light to come on. Anything that caused combustion to fail, commonly called a misfire will set the light. Various sensors such as oxygen sensors that evaluate the exhaust before and after the gases are burned in the converter. Transmission codes may set the check engine light to appear. If the car is running okay, get it fixed in a reasonable amount of time such as within the month. It will probably save you fuel if you do. However if the Check engine light is flashing, you should be driving it as damage is being done to the converter. Some emission components are covered beyond the standard warranty. The converter for example is covered up to 80,000 miles by the manufacturer.After 1996, the auto industry went to a idea called OBD II (on board diagnostics). This was to get all the manufacturers onto a similar plane for troubleshooting and powertrain control. While they still differ, many corrections and adaptations were made for technicians to better fix the check engine light problems. Prior to this there were so many different and poor troubleshooting data from a check engine light problem that resolving the problem was much more difficult. Many early warning light of this nature were set to illuminate based on mileage. An Oxygen sensor was one of the things that were meant to be replaced when that mileage was hit. This is much like many current "Change oil lights that are set based on a pre-set mileage. To start testing for the check engine light, you'll need to find the codes from the computer, match the code to the troubleshooting procedure, follow the procedure to find the source. Repair the source, light will go out if that was the only problem. There are "monitors" or self tests the computer runs the car through a drive cycle, if a problem occurs, it may not run all of the self tests until that problem is taken care. There are self-tests for the oxygen sensor circuit, egr system, evaporative system to name a few. Therefore, another problem may exist. It is emission related. Or try to hook up a scanner that is capable of clearing codes, and hope that it won't come back on. But don't bet on it. Lastly, disconnecting the battery in some cars will clear the memory of the computer and may temporarily turn the light off. Beware that this may also cause other problems such as the car not rembering it's idle and will have to relearn it, the radio may be rendered inoperative or in the case of the new Toyotas, the air bag can blow.

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10y ago

There is something to remember about vehicle warning lights, they perform much like traffic lights do, red means stop, something is seriously wrong, but yellow means it is just an advisory, a caution if you will that something needs attention, but is not going to cause you to immediately stop driving.

The Service engine soon, or Check engine light is one of these advisory lights.

The check engine light (service engine soon) comes on and stays on when a problem is detected by the self diagnosis system of your vehicle. Generally, the problem is in the emissions or something that is affecting the effectiveness of the emissions, but other causes can trigger the light to come on, too. To determine the cause, the vehicle will need to be taken to AutoZone or a shop that has an OBD2 scanner, or for 1995 and earlier models, an OBD1 scanner, While a scanner will not give you the magic answer, it will give you a code that narrows down the problem area.

That means that you have a sensor in your engine that is sensing something is wrong with the engine, or that the sensor itself has gone bad. When the Service Engine Light, refered to as a SES light, is on, you might notice a fuel milage decrease, or that your engine isn't running as smooth, or a disturbing smell out of your exhaust, and you might notice something in your tranny isn't shifting right, or?. There are alot of different posibilitys, and you should get it looked at and fixed.

The on-board diagnostic computer has retained an error code. This code (or possibly several codes) can be read to help determine what sensor had the error, and what needs fixing (if anything). For example, a misfire will light the SES light, but will go out after several error-free starts. Autozone will read the codes for free, and print out a description for you if you want. A dealer charges $ for the same thing.

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Micah Sollom

Lvl 2
4y ago

Where is the blinker/tur signal on th Chevy Silverado 2004 pickup truck please take a picture of it please

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Q: What does the 'service engine soon' light mean?
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