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The effect that gravity has on the vertical component of the projectile is that as the projectile is going upward it is decreasing 10m/s ever second it is going upward until it reaches its peak. at its peak its vertical component is zero. Then as it is going back to earth it is increasing at 10 m/s every second that is it going downward. for example, a boy throws a ball at 20 m/s upward its velocity after 2 seconds will be zero due to the fact that gravity canceled out the force and then.. what is the velocity after 4 seconds? it is 20 m/s.. gravity added 10 m/s ever second that it was falling to the earth. hope this helps

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Wiki User

11y ago
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Wiki User

15y ago

many forces act on an object in projectile motion

the air molecules exert a force on it

gravity exerts a force on it

the force that caused the projectile motion is involved in the objects path

so theres no single force that causes the path of an object in projectile motion, are you thinking of gravity?

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Wiki User

14y ago

well...projectile motion is made of two different motions, or movements- horizontal movement and vertical movement so... i guess that it

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Wiki User

13y ago

In projectile motion, the force of gravity has no influence

on the horizontal component of velocity.

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Wiki User

13y ago

Ignoring air resistance, gravity has no effect at all on horizontal motion, but imparts

a downward acceleration of 9.8 meters (32.2 feet) per second2 on the vertical motion.

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Wiki User

13y ago

Gravitational force only.

2. Air resistance has effect also.

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Wiki User

11y ago

Gravity, initial velocity, the sine of the angle of launch, and air resistance all play a role in the vertical component of a projectile's velocity.

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Wiki User

13y ago

The vertical component of projectile motion is influenced by the force of gravity,

regardless of the horizontal component.

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Wiki User

11y ago

In ideal projectile motion, the only force present is the gravitational one.

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Brigitte Smith

Lvl 2
3y ago

gravity

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Q: What affects the vertical component of a projectile's velocity?
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