Air currents, earth's rotation and the location of the continents. <<< textbook source!
Wind water and sun.
Surface Currents.
Coriolis effect global winds and continental deflections are all factors that control surface currents.
Factors that set surface ocean currents into motions are the global circulation cells (Hadley, Ferrel, Polar), the Coriolis effect, and the continental deflection.
The energy that drives the movement of the water
Continental deflections,the Coriolis effect and global winds all effect surface ocean currents.
When surface currents meet continents the current changes directions.
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the sun and erosion
The three factors which control surface currents are the following:Global windsContinental deflection and temperatureThe Coriolis effect
when the surface of the sea is distributed, waves are produced. waves are seen moving on the surface of water but actually their movement is not extensive and the movement of water from one part of the ocean to another gives rise to currents.
its surface movement control
With water or oceanic currents, the currents which move close to the surface of the sea are called surface currents. In such currents, wind acts on the water and the water piles up to form strong movement forces.