What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and Germany?

Answer:

the fear of communism--leaders in Germany and Italy had seem what Communism had done to Russia, with the Red Terror and Stalin and everything. They needed a way for the government to control capitalism more directly because of their failing economies caused by post-war stress. The two options were Communism and Fascism, and Italy and Germany chose Fascism out of fear of turning into another Russia.

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