An employer with an employee has to match the amount of taxes that are withheld from the employee gross wages that are subject to the below taxes.
The (OASDI) Old Age Survivor and Disability Insurance (FICA) (social security and Medicare taxes) all mean the same tax.
No federal law requires employers to offer anyone med insurance - current OR former employees. Certainly no law requires the employer to pay the premium.
No, it is not legal. Any money that an employer takes from your paycheck for a benefit must be used to purchase the benefit. ERISA, a federal law, prohibits an employer from using employees' money for any other purpose.
It does not matter what state you live in since the FMLA is a Federal law. But you need to have worked for the requisite period of time (i.e. one year), have a qualifying medical condition (too many types to name in this answer), and your employer must be a covered employer (i.e. have at least 50 employees in a 75 mile radius and the employer must affect interstate commerce ... which virtually any employer does).
No, your employer can not require you to work seven days straight. According to federal law, you are allowed at least a 24 hour break in the work week.
There's no federal law that requires it, but some states may. As far as the federal level goes, your employer should offer you coffee breaks and must pay you for the time you're on those breaks. However, if you're taking a lunch break of at least 30 minutes, then they don't have to pay you for that. But there is no mandatory period after which you must be given a break according to the The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA.
No.
Cases in federal court must involve federal law and since all federal law must be derived from the constitution then yes they do involve constitutional matters.
Yes, that is what a Federal Law is so all states must obey the law.
It's not an option for him, by law, your employer MUST withhold these taxes from your pay.
Your employer must pay you for any time that they compel you to work. If you are not being properly compensated, you should contact your states Wage & Hour division (Department of Labor), a federal Wage & Hour office, or an attorney. The law in question is called the Fair Labor Standards Act, which is a federal law that requires compensation for all working hours.
There are no plagiarism "laws". COpyright law gives a "for hire" author no rights to the work done for that hire.
Even though BK is a Federal proceeding, it is the portion of the Federal law that allows one to use the State exemptions in their petition.