they died
Jerusalem has many points of religious interest for Jews, and Jews typically visit Jerusalem to visit them. The number one location of religious significance in Judaism is "Har HaBayit" (Mountain of...
Jews live around the world in various nations, especially Israel. They don't live in every country, but, they live in many of them.
I'm not aware of any siege of the whole of Scotland - maybe you're thinking of a siege of a particular city?
The Jews were under the Pharaoh in Egypt as slaves for years.And Moses freed them in the end.