In most cases, when a defendant does not appear, the judge will order summary judgment for the plaintiff.
(In other words: if you don't show up, you automatically lose and the judgment will generally be the best possible for the other side and the worst possible for you.)
Not really; infringement cases can be brought before any civil court.
Because the vast majority of infringement cases are settled long before they go to court, there is no comprehensive list.
In the United States copyright law is almost exclusively handled in federal district courts, other than copyright of sound recordings published prior to 1972 and other possible issues that are handled under state laws because they are not pre-empted by the federal laws.
Upon conviction in the magistrates court the maximum term of incarceration in the UK for copyright infringement is 6 months and/or a "level five" fine of £5,000.Upon conviction in the Crown court the maximum term of incarceration in the UK for physical copyright infringement is 10 years and/or an "unlimited" fine.
Up to $250,000 and five years in prison, although most fines are below $30,000. However, the vast majority of copyright infringement is civil, not criminal, and requires the copyright owners to sue in federal court. Statutory damages may range up to $150,000 for a registered copyright, but actual damages can include much more if the infringement resulted in much more. To become a criminal infringement it must typically be "willful" and for "profit", although US law also criminalizes the act of infringement of over $1,000 worth of materials, regardless of whether the defendant intended to profit. 18 USC § 2319.
Because infringement is not always brought to light (much less brought to court), it is impossible to say.
be sued in court for copyright infringement
It would be a copyright infringement if the advertiser has not paid for the use of the song. Advertisers generally do pay, because they wouldn't want the bad publicity of a court case.
Before an infringement suit may be filed in court, copyright registration is necessary for works of U. S. origin. Bear in mind that a copyright can be filed retroactively, however it will have some effect on the types and amounts of damages awarded.
Infringement is normally handled in civil court, although the law allows for criminal charges in extreme cases. That being said, the vast majority of infringement cases are settled long before they reach court at all.
The maximum is 10 years, but most infringement cases are settled long before they reach court, for amounts close to real damages.
Yes, copyright infringement can be a civil or (in the USA) a criminal offense. 17 USC § 501 Civil infringement 17 USC § 506 Criminal infringement, punished under 18 USC § 2319 Criminal Code. There are a few other sections of Title 17 providing for specific criminal sanctions, including fines.