Usually computer cartographers use a variety of sources to digitise maps. Often they acquire the rights to digitise map's made by a countries military or commercial producers of maps. Other times they carry out primary research into street names and locations of certain places. A lot of information can be found by examining aerial or satellite imagery. Websites like OpenStreetMaps have a wiki style system, where local residents can add streets and other information.
they try to answer 2 basic questions.
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Because it is based the advancement of science and technology and uses modern ways of collecting information such as specially designed airplanes satellite imagery and the global positioning system which make the geographic information system indispensable to it
Global positioning system Geographic information system remote sensing
A GPS map can be downloaded through Google Maps and Bing Maps among other sources. These maps allow users to get directions and find locations they're looking for.
Thematic maps are useful because only one type of information needs to be shown.
large scale maps...........
the answer is rely on grond surveys or measurement mode on the ground
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maps ,artifacts
Graphic sources or even graphic aids such as maps charts diagrams pictures and schedules are used to show information visually.
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The makers of Halo 3, Bungie.
Yes, the earth is round, and you cant make a sphere flat. It leaves gaps, so map makers have to improvise and fill in the gaps.
Compasses and GPS devices are some of the most important tools. They help cartographers establish a better view of the area while providing accurate directions. Paperwork and historical resources also establish more information about surroundings through details such as mining charts or historical floods.
John Elliot Shearer has written: 'Old maps & map makers of Scotland' -- subject(s): Early maps, Maps, Cartography
yes
E. Lynam has written: 'British maps and map-makers'
Makes Maps