For the times of sunrise and sunset, your location is important. For lunar observations, that's not true. What counts is the time ON THE MOON, which doesn't relate to Earthly locations.
The US Naval Observatory has calculated the times of the phases of the Moon for several years.
http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/phases-moon
12% of 42009 = 12% * 42009 = 0.12 * 42009 = 5,041.08
12.5% of 42009 = 12.5% * 42009 = 0.125 * 42009 = 5,251.125
34.762749
New Moon.
The Moon's phase is New Moon.
Full Moon -> Waxing gibbous phase -> First quarter phase -> Waxing crescent phase -> New moon -> Waning crescent phase -> Last quarter phase -> Wanning gibbous phase -> Full Moon
A waxing Moon can be seen when the Moon is larger in the sky, and is moving from the new Moon phase, and into the full Moon phase. A waning Moon is seen when the Moon is visibly smaller in the sky, and is moving from the full Moon phase, and into the new Moon phase.
New Moon Phase
New Moon Phase
In the new Moon phase.
The moon will disappear when it is in the new moon phase, as ironic as that sounds.
Waning Gibbous is the moon phase that comes after the Full Moon.