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What is Mercerized cotton?

Updated: 10/5/2023
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10y ago

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John Mercer (chemist and fabric printer) of Great Harwood, Lancashire, England, developed a treatment process in 1844 to give fabric or yarns more strength and luster. Named in his honor, this process is called Mercerization. It is also used on hemp and wool.

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10y ago

the purpose of mercerizing cotton is to make it luster

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What is double mercerized?

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Is mercerized cotton less absorbent than cotton?

No. Mercerized cotton is more absorbant. Mercerising results in the swelling of the cell wall of the cotton fibre. This increases the surface area and reflectance, giving the fiber a softer feel and, if the fiber is held under tension, producing a shiny surface. Due to the increased surface area, mercerised cotton will absorb 7-8% more than unmercerised cotton. The process was originally developed to make cotton more readily absorb dye.


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To mercerize means to treat the cotton with alkali which helps strengthen the fabric and make it more receptive to dyes.


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